the.com/sovereign

The one who answers to no one, which means the buck stops nowhere else.

means A supreme ruler or the highest authority — a king, queen, or governing power that holds final say; as an adjective, it describes something fully independent and self-governing, like a sovereign nation.

from From Old French 'soverain' and ultimately Latin 'superanus' — 'chief, principal' — built on 'super,' meaning 'above.' So at its root, the sovereign is simply the one who sits over everything. The unexpected 'g' in the English spelling is a charming mistake: scribes wrongly assumed a link to 'reign' and slipped the letter in, even though 'reign' (from Latin 'regnum') is a different family entirely. The word also became the name of an English gold coin, the sovereign, because it once bore the image of the enthroned ruler.

gold coin
British sovereign holds nearly a quarter ounce of gold
answers to none
Sovereignty means recognizing no higher earthly authority
the catch
True sovereigns are bound only by what they cannot enforce
sovereign immunity
States historically could not be sued without consent
plural rule
In a republic, the people collectively are sovereign
for instance

queen elizabeth ii — reigned over united kingdom and commonwealth for 70 years until 2022

louis xiv of france — ruled france for 72 years (1643-1715), longest reign in european history

imperial japan — emperor hirohito held sovereignty over japan from 1926-1989

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