the.com/stalemate

chess's ultimate troll: cornered, surrounded, and somehow you still don't lose

means A situation, especially in negotiations or conflict, where no party can make progress and no resolution is possible — borrowed from the chess position where a player who cannot move legally yet isn't in check, forcing a draw.

from From chess. The second half is the familiar 'mate' of 'checkmate,' which comes through Old French from the Arabic-Persian phrase 'shah mat,' often glossed as 'the king is helpless' (the popular 'the king is dead' reading is likely a later embellishment). The first half, 'stale-,' is murkier: probably from an old word meaning 'fixed in place' or 'standing still,' a cousin of 'stall' — the king stuck, unable to move yet unconquered. The figurative sense of a deadlock between rival parties came later by obvious analogy.

king safe
no legal move but not in check equals draw
comeback tool
losing players hunt stalemate as a desperate escape
rules tweak
some old versions counted it as a loss
word origin
from Old French estale, meaning fixed position
beyond chess
now means any deadlocked standoff anywhere
for instance

fischer v spassky 1972 — game 17 ended in stalemate, a rare draw in their world chess championship match in reykjavik

korean war 1953 — armistice created a stalemate that persists today, with north and south korea technically still at war

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