the.com/sterilize

The art of declaring chemical war on things too small to negotiate with.

means To make something free of living microorganisms, or to render a person or animal incapable of reproduction.

from From Latin 'sterilis,' meaning barren or unfruitful — the same root that gives us 'sterile.' Originally it described land that wouldn't grow crops and women who couldn't bear children; only later did the sense narrow toward the modern laboratory meaning of killing every last microbe, with the '-ize' ending (Greek '-izein,' to make or do) turning the adjective into an action. So at its heart, to sterilize is to enforce barrenness — whether on a field, a body, or a Petri dish.

heat threshold
Autoclaves hit 121C to kill heat-resistant spores
space rule
NASA bakes spacecraft so Earth microbes don't colonize Mars
ancient trick
Egyptians used honey and fire on wounds
tough survivors
Some spores resist boiling water for hours
gas weapon
Ethylene oxide sterilizes plastics that melt under heat
for instance

operation paperclip — us secretly sterilized 60,000+ people in mental institutions and prisons, 1907-1981

forced sterilization sweden — swedish eugenics program sterilized 63,000 people, mostly women, 1934-1976

indian family planning — indira gandhi's government forcibly sterilized 8+ million people, 1975-1977

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