the.com/stucco

the wall finish that turned mud and lime into Mediterranean swagger you can scratch your back on.

means A durable plaster of lime, sand, and water (or modern cement) applied wet to coat exterior or interior walls in a hard, textured finish.

from From Italian 'stucco,' the word for plaster or crust, which Italy passed along to the rest of Europe during the Renaissance vogue for ornamental wallwork. The Italian term is generally traced back to a Germanic source, possibly related to an old word for 'crust' or 'piece' — a cousin, perhaps, of English 'stick' in the sense of something that adheres. So the name carries its own job description: the stuff that clings to the wall.

ancient cred
Romans used it on Pompeii's walls 2,000 years ago
recipe
Just cement, sand, lime, and water
breathes
Lets moisture escape, unlike trapped paint
three coats
Scratch, brown, then finish layer required
sound trick
Its rough texture dampens echoes indoors
for instance

sagrada familia barcelona — gaudí's basilica with intricate stucco ornamentation begun in 1883, still under construction

alhambra granada — islamic palace in spain with elaborate stucco decoration and arabesques from 14th century

villa d'este tivoli — italian renaissance villa near rome featuring detailed stucco work and fountains from 1550s

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