the.com/substance

the thing left after you strip away the shine, the spin, and the small talk

means The real, solid matter or meaningful content of something — what it's actually made of or what it actually amounts to.

from From Latin substantia, 'that which stands beneath' — sub ('under') plus stare ('to stand'). The image is literal: substance is what stands underneath the surface and holds everything up. The word arrived in English through Old French in the medieval period, carrying both the philosophers' sense (the underlying essence of a thing) and the everyday one (stuff, wealth, the gist of a matter).

physics
Defines matter with mass that occupies space
law
Controlled versions land you in prison
philosophy
Aristotle's substance is what underlies all change
chemistry
Pure substances have fixed, unwavering composition
slang
A person of substance outranks one of style
for instance

water — covers 71% of earth's surface and makes up 60% of human body weight

air — 21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen, breathed by all terrestrial life

silicon dioxide — primary component of sand and glass, 12% of earth's crust

iron — comprises earth's inner core and is the 4th most abundant element in crust

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