the.com/superstition

the brain's quiet bet that the universe is keeping score and can be bribed.

means A belief or practice based on the idea that certain actions, objects, or events influence outcomes through supernatural cause and effect rather than evidence or reason.

from From Latin superstitio, built from super- ("over, above") and the root of stare ("to stand") — so something like "a standing over." The exact sense behind that image is debated: some Romans linked it to standing in dread before the divine, others to those who "survived" or outlived something and credited unseen forces. It carried a sniff of disapproval even then, marking excessive or misplaced religious fear. English borrowed it via Old French in the medieval period.

pigeon proof
Skinner made birds 'superstitious' by feeding them randomly
missing floor
Many buildings skip floor 13 entirely
knock wood
Ancient belief spirits lived inside trees
costly fear
Friday the 13th measurably dents business and travel
lucky boost
Charms genuinely improve performance via confidence alone
for instance

walking under ladders — western belief that 13% of people avoid this due to association with gallows and christian last supper

breaking mirrors — roman superstition claiming 7 years bad luck, originating when mirrors cost a year's wages

friday the 13th — modern western superstition observed monthly, with hotels skipping floor 13 in many countries

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