the.com/temper

the quiet violence of cooling slowly enough to become unbreakable.

means Temper is your habitual mood or emotional balance, the heat of anger you can lose or keep, and also the act of strengthening or moderating something — like steel or chocolate — by carefully controlling its heat.

from From Latin temperare, 'to mix in due proportion, regulate, moderate' — the same impulse behind 'temperature' and 'temperate.' English took it in via Old English temprian, first about mixing and moderating things, then about the blend of qualities (the four humors) that set a person's disposition. From that 'mixture of the self' came our 'temper' as mood, and the metalworker's 'temper' as the precise heat-and-cool that gives a blade its hardness. The bad-tempered sense — flying into a rage — is a later narrowing, as if 'temper' shrank to mean only the heat that's lost rather than the balance that holds it.

steel craft
Tempering reheats hardened steel to trade brittleness for toughness.
chocolate too
Tempered chocolate snaps clean and shines like glass.
old meaning
Once meant a balanced mixture, not an outburst.
glass tempering
Tempered glass shatters into pebbles, not killer shards.
music link
Equal temperament lets pianos play in every key.
for instance

mike tyson ear bite — evander holyfield's ear bitten off by tyson in 1997 heavyweight championship fight

john mcenroe wimbledon — tennis player fined and nearly banned for explosive racket-smashing and chair umpire confrontations in 1990

zinedine zidane headbutt — french footballer headbutted marco materazzi in 2006 world cup final, resulting in red card

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