the.com/timbre

the reason a violin and a kazoo arguing the same note still sound nothing alike

means The distinctive quality or color of a sound that lets you tell one voice or instrument from another, even when they play the exact same pitch at the same volume.

from From French timbre, which originally meant a kind of small bell or drum — and earlier still came, through medieval French, from a Greek word for a hand drum or tambourine (tympanon, the same root behind 'tympanum' and 'tambourine'). The sense slid from the instrument that makes a sound, to a bell's characteristic ring, to the characteristic 'ring' of any sound. The same French word also gave us 'timbre' meaning a stamp or seal, which is why a postage stamp and the color of a clarinet are oddly distant cousins.

french root
means a bell or drum, also a postage stamp
overtones
harmonics stacked above the fundamental define the color
voice id
why you recognize a friend in one word
silent b
pronounced tam-ber, betraying its spelling
synth quest
shaping timbre is half of electronic music's job
for instance

stradivarius violin — handcrafted italian instruments from 1644-1737 with unmatched resonance that sell for $15+ million

mellotron keyboard — 1960s instrument that played tape loops of real orchestras, used by the beatles and king crimson

didgeridoo — aboriginal australian wind instrument with overtone-rich circular breathing timbre practiced for 1500+ years

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