the.com/turnover

a word that fires people, flips businesses, and folds pastry — somehow all of it.

means The rate at which something changes hands or cycles through — employees leaving and being replaced, stock or money moving through a business in a period, or, in the kitchen, a folded pastry pocket.

from A plain English compound, literally the act of "turning over," built from "turn" (Old English "turnian," itself from Latin "tornare," to turn on a lathe) plus "over." The same simple image of one thing flipping to reveal or replace another stretched in different directions: money "turned over" in trade, staff "turned over" as some leave and others arrive, and a half-circle of dough "turned over" on its filling. One humble motion, three grown-up meanings.

pastry origin
Named for dough literally turned over the filling.
finance meaning
Total sales, not profit — high turnover can still bankrupt you.
sports sting
In basketball, one bad pass undoes the whole play.
workforce cost
Replacing an employee can cost double their salary.
for instance

nfl turnover records — fumble record: jay cutler 161 fumbles (2006-2016), interception record: brett favre 336 (1991-2010)

apple pie turnover — baked pastry with fruit filling, common bakery item since 1800s

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