the.com/upturn

the moment the graph stops being a tragedy and starts being a flex

means An improvement or upward shift, especially in business, the economy, or fortunes after a slump.

from A plain marriage of "up" and "turn," both rooted in Old English — "up" (upp) and "turn" (turnian, itself borrowed from Latin tornare, "to turn on a lathe"). The verb "upturn" — to turn something upward — is the older sense, dating to Middle English; the noun meaning a favorable change came later, riding the rise of economic and statistical talk where lines on charts literally turn up.

word origin
Originally meant literally tilting plows upward in fields
market lag
Recoveries are usually declared months after they begin
optimism bias
Humans spot upturns faster than the data confirms them
shape
Economists obsess over V, U, W, and K letters
for instance

us economy 2009-2010 — gdp growth resumed after great recession, unemployment began falling from 10%

tech stock market 2023 — nasdaq rose 43% after 2022 decline, led by ai boom and mega-cap tech rebound

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