the.com/vertebrae

thirty-three bones playing Jenga with your spinal cord and somehow not dropping it

means The series of small bones that stack to form your backbone, each one ringed to shelter and protect the spinal cord running through them.

from From Latin 'vertebra,' meaning a joint or something that turns, built on the verb 'vertere' — to turn — the same root that gives us 'vertigo,' 'reverse,' and 'versus.' The Romans named the bone for what it does: it lets the spine bend and pivot, a column of little turning-points. 'Vertebrae' is simply the Latin plural, carried into English unchanged.

count
humans and giraffes both have seven neck vertebrae
fusion
five fuse into the sacrum as you grow up
shock work
discs between them lose water and shrink you daily
naming
each one numbered like C1 through L5
atlas
top vertebra named for the sky-holding titan
for instance

atlas — c1 vertebra in humans that supports the skull and allows head rotation

axis — c2 vertebra with the dens process that enables neck turning in mammals

lumbar vertebrae — l1-l5 in the lower back, bearing 80% of upper body weight in humans

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