the.com/byte

eight bits standing in formation, just to spell a single letter

means A unit of digital information made up of eight bits, typically enough to store a single character of text.

from Coined in 1956 by Werner Buchholz, an engineer at IBM working on the Stretch computer. It's a deliberate respelling of 'bite' — a small chunk of data the machine could chew at once — with the 'i' swapped to 'y' to avoid confusion with 'bit.' The smaller scrap, the nibble (half a byte), later carried the food metaphor forward with a wink.

origin
coined in 1956 to avoid confusing 'bit' with 'bite'
size
a byte holds 256 possible values
nibble
half a byte is officially called a nibble
variable past
early bytes ranged from 1 to 12 bits
capacity
one byte stores exactly one ASCII character
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