the.com/fen

a swamp that hoards carbon better than any bank and refuses to rot

means A low-lying wetland fed by groundwater, where waterlogged, alkaline soil keeps plant matter from fully decaying, building up peat over centuries.

from From Old English 'fenn,' meaning mud or marsh, with deep Germanic roots — a cousin of Old Norse 'fen' and Gothic 'fani' (mud). The word has waded through English largely unchanged for over a thousand years, and it still soaks the place-names of England's Fenlands, those famously flat, drained marshes of the east.

chemistry
alkaline water, unlike its acidic cousin the bog
carbon vault
peatlands store twice the world's forest carbon
slow decay
low oxygen preserves bodies for millennia
the fens
England drained vast wetlands into farmland
rare life
home to orchids and carnivorous sundews
for instance

norfolk broads — largest wetland area in england, covering 63 square miles in norfolk

everglades — 2.7 million-acre freshwater marsh in florida, usa

cambridgeshire fens — drained peatlands in eastern england, once the largest fens in britain

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