the.com/inequality

the slow math where small advantages compound into dynasties and small setbacks into traps

means The state of being unequal — a gap in size, amount, rights, or opportunity between people or things.

from From Latin inaequalitas, built from in- ('not') plus aequalis ('equal'), which comes from aequus, 'level, even, fair' — the same root that gives us 'equator' and 'equity.' English borrowed it through Old French in the late Middle Ages, first describing uneven surfaces and unmatched quantities before it came to weigh the unevenness between human lives.

Gini index
One number ranks a nation's wealth gap, 0 to 1
Pareto's peas
Italy's wealth law was first spotted in his garden
Eight men
Once held half the planet's wealth combined
Great Gatsby
A curve linking inequality to frozen social mobility
Height too
Poverty stunts growth, visible in skeletons across centuries
for instance

gini coefficient — south africa has 0.63, highest in world, measuring income distribution inequality

wealth gap us — top 1% owns 32% of wealth while bottom 50% owns 2.5%, as of 2023

gender pay gap — women earn 84 cents per dollar men earn in us, 2023 data

life expectancy gap — monaco averages 86 years while sierra leone averages 55 years

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