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a bet you win by losing, run by people who calculated you won't.

means A contract in which you pay regular sums to a company that agrees to compensate you for specified losses — accidents, illness, death, disaster — if they occur.

from From the Old French enseurer, 'to make sure,' a variant of assurer (to assure), built on Latin securus — 'free from care,' from se- (without) plus cura (care). So at its root, insurance literally promised to make you carefree. The two words 'assurance' and 'insurance' lived as near-twins for centuries; British practice eventually nudged 'assurance' toward life policies and 'insurance' toward everything else, though the line was never tidy.

ancient roots
Babylonian merchants insured cargo around 1750 BC
lloyd's origin
started in a 17th-century London coffeehouse
actuarial edge
premiums are math designed to outlast your luck
act of god
a real legal term in policy fine print
alien abduction
you can actually buy coverage for it
for instance

lloyd's of london — world's oldest insurance market, founded 1688, still operating in london

berkshire hathaway — warren buffett's company, $302 billion in insurance float as of 2023

aig 2008 bailout — u.s. government rescued insurer with $182 billion after financial crisis

lloyd's names crisis — 1980s-1990s collapse where 2,000+ individual investors lost £11 billion

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