the.com/interpreter

a verbal acrobat translating in real time, where one wrong word can start a war

means A person who converts spoken words from one language into another, usually on the spot and out loud, so two parties who don't share a tongue can understand each other.

from From Latin 'interpres,' meaning a negotiator, agent, or go-between — someone standing in the middle of a deal. The second part may be related to 'pretium,' meaning price or value, fitting for a figure who brokered exchanges. It came through Old French 'interpreteur' into English in the late Middle Ages, keeping that original sense of the middleman who makes a bargain — or a conversation — possible.

split second
Simultaneous interpreters lag mere seconds behind live speech
brain burnout
They swap every 20-30 minutes to avoid mental collapse
Nuremberg debut
Live simultaneous interpreting was born at the trials
diplomatic shield
They sometimes soften insults to prevent international incidents
code roots
Computers run interpreters that translate code line by line
for instance

nuremberg trials — interpreters translated testimony for 24 nazi defendants in 1945-1946

united nations interpreters — real-time simultaneous translation in 6 official languages since 1945

apollo 11 interpreter — jan łanowski interpreted polish for moon landing broadcast in 1969

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