the.com/mate

both your closest ally and the move that ends the game forever.

means A close friend or companion (especially in British and Australian usage), or one of a breeding pair, or the act of breeding — and, separately, the chess-shortened term for checkmate, the move that wins the game.

from Two threads tangle here. The 'friend' sense comes from Middle Low German 'mate' or 'gemate,' meaning a messmate — literally one who shares your food, from the same root family as 'meat' (which once meant food in general). The chess sense is a completely different lineage: it's clipped from 'checkmate,' which travels back through Old French 'eschec mat' to Arabic 'shah mat,' itself borrowed from Persian — and the popular gloss is 'the king is dead,' though scholars note 'mat' more accurately means the king is helpless or defeated rather than slain. So your dinner companion and the killing blow only became homophones by accident of history.

chess origin
from Persian for 'the king is helpless'
loyalty drink
shared yerba mate gourd passed mouth to mouth
bird bonds
albatrosses keep one partner for life
aussie reflex
strangers called mate within ten seconds
dual face
means friend in one tongue, doom in another
for instance

yerba mate — traditional south american drink made from ilex paraguariensis leaves, consumed in argentina, paraguay, and uruguay

checkmate — chess endgame where king is under attack with no legal escape moves

the.com · every word