the.com/meanness

a weakness in disguise, always loudest in the people most afraid of being small

means The quality of being unkind, petty, or unwilling to give or share — whether in spirit, money, or generosity.

from From 'mean,' which has tangled roots. The 'unkind, stingy' sense grew from Old English 'gemǣne,' meaning 'common, shared by all' — a cousin of Latin 'communis.' Over centuries 'common' slid downward in tone: from 'belonging to everyone' to 'ordinary,' then 'low-born,' then 'inferior,' and finally 'shabby, stingy, cruel.' The suffix '-ness' simply turns the adjective into the state of being it. So the word literally carries a fall from grace — from 'shared by all' to 'shares with none.'

brain cost
Cruelty triggers stress hormones in the aggressor too
contagious
Witnessing meanness makes bystanders more likely to act mean
old root
Originally meant common or shared, not cruel
power tell
Studies link everyday rudeness to felt powerlessness
cheap thrill
Putting others down briefly spikes the boaster's self-esteem
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