the.com/mortgage

A loan named after death, because the deal isn't done until something dies.

means A long-term loan used to buy property, secured against that property, which the lender can seize if you stop paying.

from Straight from Old French: 'mort' (dead) plus 'gage' (pledge) — literally a 'dead pledge.' The 14th-century legal reasoning, explained by the English jurist Coke, was elegantly grim: the pledge 'dies' either way — if the debt is paid, the pledge is dead to the lender; if it isn't, the property is dead to the borrower. 'Mort' traces back to Latin 'mors/mortem' (death), the same root behind mortal and mortuary; 'gage' is a Germanic borrowing related to 'wage' and 'engage.' The silent 't' is a fossil of that French parentage.

literal meaning
From Old French for death pledge
interest math
You often repay nearly double the loan
early payments
First years mostly fund interest, not ownership
lien power
Miss enough payments and they take it
oldest forms
Mortgages existed in ancient Roman law
for instance

reverse mortgage — allows homeowners 62+ to borrow against home equity, with hecm (fha-insured) being the standard type since 1989

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