the.com/sheriff

the only county official armed enough to ignore the governor and old enough to predate America.

means An elected or appointed law-enforcement officer with authority over a county, responsible for policing, running the jail, and serving court orders.

from A genuine Old English mashup: 'shire' (a county or administrative district) plus 'reeve' (a royal official or steward), giving 'scīrgerēfa' — literally the 'shire-reeve,' the king's man minding a county. Centuries of slurring it together wore the two words down into 'sheriff.' So the title is older than England's united kingdom and far older than the American West that made it famous on a tin star.

old word
From shire-reeve, England's royal tax man
only elected
Most U.S. sheriffs win their badge by vote
county king
Often the highest law enforcer in the county
jail keeper
Many run the local jail too
posse power
Can legally deputize ordinary citizens for emergencies
for instance

sheriff of nottingham — fictional antagonist in robin hood legends, symbol of corrupt authority in sherwood forest

wyatt earp — legendary sheriff of tombstone, arizona who participated in the ok corral gunfight in 1881

andy taylor — fictional sheriff of mayberry, north carolina in the 1960s tv series, played by andy griffith

the.com · every word