the.com/surveillance

the art of watching everyone so closely that no one feels safe, including the watcher

means the close monitoring of a person, group, or place, often secretly, to gather information or maintain control

from Straight from the French surveillance, 'a watching over,' built from sur- ('over,' from Latin super) plus veiller ('to watch,' from Latin vigilare, 'to be awake or watchful' — the same vigilant root that keeps a vigil burning). The word entered English in the early 19th century, riding in on the paranoia of post-Revolutionary France, where committees kept anxious watch over suspected enemies of the state.

word origin
French for watching over, from sur plus veiller
panopticon
Bentham's prison design made invisible guards feel constant
device count
Over a billion CCTV cameras now watch worldwide
phone tracking
Your location can be sold hundreds of times daily
sousveillance
Watching the watchers back is its mirror term
for instance

panopticon — jeremy bentham's 1785 prison design where a single guard can observe all inmates without being seen

stasi — east german secret police that employed 189,000 informants to spy on 17 million citizens during the cold war

room 641a — at&t facility in san francisco revealed by edward snowden to be a hub for nsa mass surveillance of internet traffic

tianxun system — china's social credit system that monitors and rates citizens and businesses with public blacklists since 2013

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