the.com/wakefulness

the daily verdict your brain casts before you've earned a single thought

means The state of being awake and alert rather than asleep or drowsy.

from Built from the Old English word "wacian," meaning to be awake or to watchthe same root that gives us "watch" and "wake." Add the suffix "-ful" (full of) and "-ness" (the state of), and you get a tidy stack: the condition of being full of wakefulness. The "wak-" root traces back through Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European source possibly meaning "to be lively or vigorous," which is also thought to be a distant cousin of Latin "vigil" (watchful) — so to be wakeful and to keep vigil share old, attentive blood.

chemical switchOrexin neurons flip you awake; their loss causes narcolepsy
record holderRandy Gardner stayed awake 11 days in 1963
adenosine debtSleepiness is a molecule piling up all day
caffeine trickIt blocks adenosine, not energy you don't have
microsleepsExhausted brains nap for seconds, eyes open
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