the.com/treaty

a promise between nations, binding right up until someone decides it isn't.

means A formal, written agreement between two or more sovereign states or parties, setting out terms each side commits to honor.

from From Latin tractatus, "a handling, management, discussion," from tractare, "to drag about, handle, deal with" — the same root that gives us "tract" and "treatment." It reached English in the 14th century through Old French traité, carrying the sense of a matter formally talked over and settled. So a treaty is, at heart, a thing that has been thoroughly handled — gripped, hauled into shape, and dealt with at the table.

oldest known
Egypt and Hittites signed peace around 1259 BC
vienna rule
Treaties governed by their own treaty since 1969
longest standing
England-Portugal alliance unbroken since 1386
easy out
Most allow withdrawal with written notice
latin root
From tractatus, meaning a handling or discussion
for instance

treaty of versailles — ended world war i in 1919, imposed reparations on germany

treaty of paris — ended american revolutionary war in 1783, recognized us independence

treaty of westphalia — ended thirty years' war in 1648, established modern state system

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