the.com/truthfulness

the rarest currency, valued precisely because forgery is so much easier

means the quality of consistently telling the truth and not deceiving others.

from From "truth" plus "-fulness." "Truth" descends from Old English "trēowþ" (also "trīewþ"), meaning faithfulness, fidelity, a solemn pledge — built on "trēowe," true, trusty, faithful, which is a cousin of words like "trust" and "troth" (as in "betrothed," pledging one's word). So buried in the modern noun is an older sense: not just accuracy of statement but the loyalty of someone whose word holds. The suffix "-ness" (Old English "-nes") simply turns the adjective into a quality — the state of being full of truth.

lie cost
deception burns more cognitive energy than telling truth
microexpression
faces leak real emotion in under a second
oath origin
ancient oaths invoked gods as lie detectors
polygraph myth
it measures anxiety, not honesty
kids learn
children master lying around age four
for instance

pinocchio — fictional character whose nose grows when he lies, created by carlo collodi in 1881

george washington cherry tree — apocryphal story about young washington confessing he chopped down the tree, symbolizing honesty

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